Sodium and chloride in rainwater (reply)
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Sodium chloride
Human toxicity High NaCl intake without corresponding intake of water can lead to hypernatremia: the ratio of sodium to water exceeds normal, and both the plasma sodium concentration and the total body sodium increase. Consequently, the balance of extracellular and intracellular osmolality is disturbed, which can result in several clinical symptoms, like excessive thirst, weakness, headache, ir...
متن کاملSodium, Potassium, and Chloride Fluxes
In isolated bundles of external intercostal muscle from normal goats and goats with hereditary myotonia the following were determined: concentrations and unidirectional fluxes of Na+, K+, and C-, extracellular volume, water content, fiber geometry, and core-conductor constants. No significant difference between the two groups of preparations was found with respect to distribution of fiber size,...
متن کاملMacrominerals - Sodium, Potassium and Chloride
The importance of minerals in the diet of horses is well recognized by horse owners and equine nutritionists alike. The type and quantity of minerals required are very diverse and essential minerals include the major or macrominerals and the trace or microminerals. This discussion will be restricted to three macrominerals, sodium, potassium, and chloride (Na+, K+, Cl-), that are essential to th...
متن کاملDislocations in Sodium-Chloride Crystals
Distributions of dislocations in sodium chloride crystals, which were induced by heat treatment or working, were investigated, using a newly developed etchant. The crystals, which were annealed above 3 0 0 ° C , showed reduced dislocation densities and rearranged dislocation patterns. By raising the temperature to 600 ° C or 700 ° C many elongated subboundaries or subboundaries arranged in the ...
متن کاملEffect of Sodium Bicarbonate and Sodium Chloride on Renal and Hematologic Factors in Patients with Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Deficiency
Background: Sodium bicarbonate serum therapy is used for compensation bicarbonate lost and increasing blood pH in metabolic acidosis caused by severe anemia in patient with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency. The aim of present study was comparison the effect of serum therapy using two different serums (serum with bicarbonate and without bicarbonate) on some renal and hematolo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature
سال: 1977
ISSN: 0028-0836,1476-4687
DOI: 10.1038/268568b0